Cardamom: What the Research Shows
Cardamom is prized for its aroma and traditional use as a digestive — and trials link it to modest blood-pressure and metabolic effects. Here’s the evidence.
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), the “queen of spices,” is a fragrant pod long used in chai and after-meal digestives across South Asia and the Middle East.
Blood pressure and metabolic markers
A systematic review and meta-analysis reported that green cardamom supplementation was associated with reductions in blood pressure and some inflammatory markers, and a separate meta-analysis found favorable effects on cardiovascular metabolic biomarkers. Effects are modest and the trials are relatively small.
Digestion
Cardamom is traditionally used as a carminative — to ease bloating and aid digestion — which is part of why it features in post-meal teas and chai blends.
In a cup
Tea-amounts of cardamom are aromatic, warming, and well tolerated. The evidence above comes from supplement-level doses, so a flavored cup is best seen as a pleasant ritual rather than a measured therapy.
Frequently asked questions
Does cardamom lower blood pressure?
Meta-analyses link green cardamom supplementation to modest reductions in blood pressure and improvements in some cardiovascular metabolic markers. Trials are relatively small; effects are supportive, not a treatment.
Is cardamom good for digestion?
Cardamom is traditionally used as a digestive (carminative) to ease bloating, which is why it appears in chai and after-meal teas.
Sources
- The effect of green cardamom on blood pressure and inflammatory markers among patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials · Phytotherapy Research, 2023
- Cardamom consumption may improve cardiovascular metabolic biomarkers in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials · Nutrition Research, 2024
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